Earlier this year, I wrote a piece for TenU’s website looking back at the last year and announcing the award of £4m funding for TenU’s programmes over the next 5 years. The funding includes a £2.5 million grant from Research England, endorsed by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). The programme will focus on 5 workstreams: evidence-building, sector engagement, strategic policy advice, investors relations and training & exchange. The grant was awarded in recognition of the work delivered in the two preceding years that supported policy research, engaged the sector through events and trained TT professionals.
Read MoreRealising TenU’s vision: the first year

TenU has been many years in the making, growing out of the UK from the early 2000s into the international collaboration it is today. Over these years, the growing pre-TenU UK formations met up to share effective practices as well as challenges, advise government and write occasional policy papers. The full international ten-member group came together in 2019, and in 2020 secured funding from Research England and generous support from the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) to formalise the collaboration, deepen its exchanges and widen its communications with governments and the wider tech transfer community.
I joined TenU in June 2020 to lead the realisation of TenU’s vision. Here I report on my first year by focusing on three significant achievements.
Read MoreNew Book: Remixing Music Studies

Remixing Music Studies: Essays in Honour of Nicholas Cook was published back in August 2020, a surreal time during the pandemic when I had just started a new job. A strong team of four of us - Eric Clarke, Ross Cole, Matthew Pritchard and I - had embarked in this project four years ago, during my last year as a Leverhulme Fellow at Cambridge. Nick had been an incredible PhD supervisor to me and had later also turned into a skilful mentor. But beyond the personal, here are three reasons why I have always admired Nick's work.
Read MoreTechnology Transfer 101: A virtual introduction to taking university innovations to market

As part of my on-boarding at TenU, I was offered an extensive technology transfer (TT) induction programme. Cambridge Enterprise, the commercialisation office of the University of Cambridge, offered me its own TT induction programme. Meanwhile, Columbia Technology Ventures, the technology transfer office at Columbia University, suggested I join its free introductory course Intellectual Property for Entrepreneurs. In addition to that, I had the opportunity to attend the course Fundamentals of TT offered by ASTP, the European association of knowledge transfer professionals. I embarked on all three. This was quite an intense experience but an enlightening and fun one.
For those who have asked and those who are considering different pathways into TT, I offer an overview of what these courses taught me and what I liked about them.
Read MoreThe management of performers’ rights in the UK: a story of conflicting interests

Collective management organisation PPL is known around the world for being one of the most well-managed organisations of its kind. Yet, on talking to session musicians not all seemed that straightforward. In this independent study I examine the experience of UK performers using PPL. I consider the effect of the regulatory framework on the provision of transparency to PPL’s performer members by drawing on primary sources including interviews with performers, PPL’s regulation and its public-facing material. Despite difficulties faced by performers vis-à-vis PPL, I ultimately side with a large body of literature suggesting that performers are best off in an environment that supports CMO’s monopoly status. The resulting peer-reviewed article can be found here.
Read MoreGender Equality in the Latin American Music Sector, FIM, Montevideo

Raising women’s participation in musicians’ union leadership and membership in Latin America has proven to be an enduring challenge. FIM, the international representative organisation for musicians, asked me to devise strategic directions on gender equality in the region. In order to develop policies and actions to foster equality within the sector, I raised funding to organise a regional women-only training and brainstorming event and conduct a survey of participating trade unions. The resulting Declaration and Action Plan on Gender Equality in the Music Sector was unanimously adopted by FIM’s regional members and has subsequently been used as a template by the Mayor of Bogota, United Nations and the International Labour Organisation for their gender-equality work in the region.
Read More100 Years of Copyright, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin

The 100 Years of Copyright Festival organised by the Berlin cultural centre Haus der Kulturen der Welt (HKW) provided a platform to discuss the health of the creative ecosystem. HKW asked questions such as who represents the interests of the artists and consumers in negotiations of the future conditions for creative work? How is cultural production impaired when copyright and artistic freedom are played against one another? I was invited to contribute to the festival through a workshop, at a panel with other industry representatives, and in writing, on the edited collection accompanying the festival.
Read MoreFIM Latin America: Guatemala City, Havanna, San Jose, Bogota

FIM’s objective is to protect and further the economic, social and artistic interests of musicians represented by its national member unions. During 2017-18 I drove FIM’s diplomatic missions to Latin America, led on knowledge sharing events and provided strategic advice on issues such as international copyright, cultural policy and diversity.
Read MoreCase study on the EU copyright reform and its impact in the UK: the Fair Internet for Performers Campaign

In the context of the latest EU copyright reform, a coalition representing 500.000 performers across Europe launched the Fair Internet for Performers Campaign to secure royalty payments on streaming. This Leverhulme-funded study carried out at the University of Cambridge examined i) the political reform process; ii) the effectiveness of the campaign; and iii) whether relative bargaining power predetermined success. The full peer-reviewed article resulting from this case study can be found here.
Read MoreCambridge AHRC DTP Public Policy Engagement Programme in partnership with RAND Europe, University of Cambridge

Bringing policy-makers in productive collaboration with academic researchers is one of The Arts and Humanities Research Council’s key priorities. With funding from the AHRC, I lectured on this course designed in collaboration with policy consultancy RAND Europe that introduced PhD students to public policy engagement and provided them with the unique opportunity to present their policy proposals to a distinguished panel of decision-makers.
Read MoreAcademia meets industry: creating long-term collaborations, University of Cambridge

The government is increasingly steering universities to demonstrate the impact of their research projects through the so-called ‘impact agenda’. Scholars are therefore expected to engage with industry and government to find out what the key issues might be and help to address them through research. I offered this course in collaboration with Professor of Intellectual Property Lionel Bently to provide a platform for scholars to engage critically with the impact agenda by entering in direct conversation with some of the music industry’s most influential stakeholders.
Read MoreThe legal protection of authors and performers: can the inequalities be justified?

Considering the complexities inherent in copyright and neighbouring rights in the music industry, commentators have asked whether the legal distinctions between composers and performers are justified. Drawing on interviews with classical and pop musicians and relevant case law, I found that the legal categories of joint or individual authorship, adaptation and performance protect most contributions to a musical work and align with social understandings of the different types of contributions. The resulting peer-reviewed article is available here.
Read MoreCase study on the London Symphony Orchestra’s own label LSO Live: recording practices in a record industry in crisis
The rise of digital technologies in the 1990s threw the record industry into crisis. Artists and entrepreneurs were forced to think creatively in order to survive. Among these was the London Symphony Orchestra, a century-old organisation used to recording weekly for the best-known labels. When recording commissions started to dry up, the orchestra set up its own label, LSO Live. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork with the orchestra, this study reflected on the aesthetic, economic and legal implications of moving from studio to in-house live recording. Findings can be found in this peer-reviewed article and book chapter.
Read More